East of Suez Market Update 20 Dec 2024
Most prices in East of Suez ports have remained broadly rangebound, and prompt supply of all grades remains tight in the UAE ports of Fujairah and Khor Fakkan.
Changes on the day, to 17.00 SGT (09.00 GMT) today:
- VLSFO prices up in Zhoushan ($2/mt), and down in Fujairah ($6/mt) and Singapore ($4/mt)
- LSMGO prices up in Singapore ($2/mt), and down in Fujairah ($10/mt) and Zhoushan ($4/mt)
- HSFO prices up in Singapore ($1/mt), and down in Fujairah and Zhoushan ($1/mt)
Most prices in East of Suez ports have remained stable over the past day, with no significant changes.
Fujairahâs LSMGO price has decreased by $10/mt, while prices in Singapore and Zhoushan have remained broadly stable. The drop in the benchmark was influenced by a lower-priced LSMGO stem fixed in the Middle Eastern bunker hub. Despite the fall, Fujairah's LSMGO price remains at premiums of $55/mt and $51/mt over Singapore and Zhoushan, respectively.
In Fujairah, availability remains tight, with lead times for all grades holding steady at 5-7 days, the same as last week. Some suppliers can accommodate prompt stems, but these are generally priced higher. Khor Fakkan has similar lead time recommendations for all grades.
Availability of VLSFO and LSMGO is good in Basrah, Iraq. However, supply of both grades is under pressure in Ras Laffan, Qatar, and Suez, Egypt. Omani ports, including Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm, have a plentiful supply of LSMGO.
Brent
The front-month ICE Brent contract has moved $0.77/bbl lower on the day, to trade at $72.34/bbl at 17.00 SGT (09.00 GMT).
Upward pressure:
Brentâs price has gained some support as market participants braced for news of further oil supply tightness.
In a move that could cut more supply from the global oil market, the G7 group of developed countries is considering stricter ways to strengthen the price cap on Russian crude oil, including an outright ban, Bloomberg reports.
Russiaâs alleged âshadow fleetâ has circumvented the $60/bbl price cap set on its crude and oil products.
By assembling a shadow fleet of poorly maintained vessels that are used to circumvent sanctions meant to restrict the movement of Russian crude oil, Russia has been effectively trading outside the imposed price cap.
Downward pressure:
Brent's price lost momentum after the US dollar climbed to a two-year high on Thursday.
The dollar climbed higher after the US Federal Reserve hinted at a more cautious outlook for interest rate cuts in 2025, Reuters reports. A stronger dollar makes commodities like oil more expensive against other major currencies.
The commodities market crushed âafter the Fed raised its dot plot and took interest rate cuts off the table for the foreseeable future,â Price Futures Groupâs senior market analyst Phil Flynn said.
Brentâs price felt additional pressure due to growing concerns about Chinaâs oil demand in 2025. Chinese officials recently met to discuss more economic stimulus to be introduced in the country next year. However, the news did not provide much support to oil, analysts said.
Chinese state-owned refiner Sinopec said in its annual energy outlook that China's crude oil imports could peak as soon as 2025 and the country's oil consumption would peak by 2027 as demand weakens and EV sales grow, Reuters reports.
âThe [demand] growth rate is underwhelming for China from historical standards but at the same time, to achieve that rate consistently China is going to have to do a lot more on the stimulus front,â Flynn added.
By Tuhin Roy and Aparupa Mazumder
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