Europe & Africa Market Update 18 Sept 2025
Most benchmark fuel prices at European and African ports have remained steady, and higher lead times are advised in Scandinavian ports.
IMAGE: Aerial view of Port of Gothenburg. Gothenburg Port Authority
Changes on the day to 09.00 GMT today:
- VLSFO prices up in Durban ($4/mt) and Rotterdam ($3/mt), and unchanged in Gibraltar
- LSMGO prices up in Rotterdam and Gibraltar ($2/mt)
- HSFO prices up in Gibraltar ($3/mt), and down in Durban ($9/mt) and Rotterdam ($6/mt)
- Rotterdam B30-VLSFO premium over VLSFO down by $3/mt to $283/mt
HSFO prices in Durban and Rotterdam have slipped over the past session, while VLSFO prices at these ports have edged higher. This has widened the Hi5 spreads at these ports by $13/mt and $9/mt, respectively.
A lower-priced 150-500 mt HSFO stem fixed at Rotterdam at $386/mt, may have put downward pressure on the Dutch port’s price.
A lower-priced 150-500 mt LSMGO was fixed at $723/mt in Gothenburg, which has pushed the fuel grade's price lower by $7/mt, compared to Rotterdam, where the price has edged higher. This has widened the Swedish port’s discount to Rotterdam by $9/mt to $19/mt.
Availability of all fuel types remains tight in Sweden’s Gothenburg and off Denmark’s Skaw, with buyers advised to enquire with a 10-day notice in both locations, a trader said.
Wind gusts of over 25 knots and waves of over 1.5 meters are forecast between 18-19 September. Waves over 2.5 meters usually lead to disruptions to bunkering operations and congestions in these locations.
Brent
The front-month ICE Brent contract has gained by $0.02/bbl on the day, to trade at $68.05/bbl at 09.00 GMT.
Upward pressure:
A big inventory draw in the US and interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve have put upward pressure on Brent’s price today.
Commercial US crude oil inventories have declined by 9.3 million bbls to touch 415 million bbls for the week ending 12 September, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
“The drop [in US crude stocks] comes as exports almost doubled from the week before, while imports fell,” remarked two analysts from ING Bank.
A drop in US crude stocks typically signals higher demand and can lend support to Brent's price.
Additionally, the US Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) cut its key interest rate by 25 basis points yesterday, to a range between 4.00-4.25%.
The move was “widely expected,” ING Bank’s analysts said. This marks the first interest rate cut in 2025. Lower US interest rates can spur demand by making dollar-priced oil cheaper for foreign buyers.
Downward pressure:
Brent’s price has felt some downward pressure as market participants remain focused on the supply glut expected by the end of this year.
Notably, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has projected the global oil market to remain oversupplied, with supply growth outpacing global oil demand in both 2025 and 2026.
The IEA now expects global oil supply to grow by 2.7 million b/d to average 105.8 million b/d in 2025 and rise by another 2.1 million b/d to average about 107.9 million b/d in 2026.
The energy agency sees “muted demand growth,” due to limited consumption in emerging economies and declining demand in industrialised nations, according to ING Bank’s analysts.
By Nachiket Tekawade and Aparupa Mazumder
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